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Driving While Intoxicated or Impaired by Drugs or Alcohol
We are available 24/7
Arrested tonight? - Arraignment tomorrow?
It's the Weekend?
No Problem, we'll be there! Just call Us
1-800-A R R E S T E D
WHAT WE DO
Whether it's called DWI,
DUI, Driving While Intoxicated or Driving While Impaired every case involving
operation (what the Statute actually calls it) of a motor vehicle is unique, and each has its own facts. In order to
thoroughly defend each Client, in every case we:
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Carefully review police
reports for errors, omissions and inaccuracies
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Examine all issues
surrounding the police decision to arrest you. Was stopping you lawful? Was
the detention lawful? Was there probable cause to arrest you?
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Assess the seizure of you
vehicle - Have the police and the District Attorney's office acted in strict
compliance with the law or can you do something to get your car back
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Determine if the chemical
test was properly administered in compliance with New York law; Subpoena the
maintenance and calibration records of breath test machines used in your case
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Subpoena the officer's
training records to ensure he or she has been properly trained in the use of
the breath test machine
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Obtain an independent Lab
test of any blood sample to be sure the test result provided by the police is
accurate, that the sample is properly preserved, and that it has not been
contaminated
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Fully advise you as to
all issues listed above, and determine if a trial or negotiated settlement
makes most sense in your case
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Fully advise you of the
steps you can take to present yourself in the most positive light possible to
the Court and the Probation Department
DWI is a serious criminal
charge, and we recommend that no one represent themselves in such a matter.
Should you decide against retaining our services for your drunk driving matter,
we still strongly suggest you seek legal counsel experienced in criminal defense
for advice.
Under New York State Law, a
person is presumed to be intoxicated by alcohol if their blood alcohol test
(breath or blood) shows a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) of .08 of one percent or
greater. New York also recognizes "Common Law" intoxication, determined by the
arresting officer but subject to attack in Court, where an individual refuses to
submit to chemical testing. You are presumptively impaired by alcohol if your BAC exceeded .05 of one percent. Impairment by drugs is similar to impairment by
alcohol in that the Police will testify about how you and your actions appeared
to them coupled with a chemical test containing a finding of certain drugs in
your system.
Proving a DWI/Impaired case may appear to you not to be a difficult one for the
prosecuting attorney. Not true. A prosecuting attorney must prove (1) you
were operating a motor vehicle, and (2) your blood alcohol level was at .08%
(.10% for arrests prior to July 1, 2003) or greater, or, (3) that you were
impaired. by alcohol or drugs. Remember, they must prove you guilty beyond a
reasonable doubt. Their machines aren't perfect. They aren't perfect. The
science the machines utilize is flawed. Certain medical conditions can result in
false high readings. Certain drugs remain in your system for as long as a month
after they are ingested (long after any impairment resulting from their use has
disappeared). Police Officers are human. Many cases should be plea bargained
and many are appropriate for trial. We will help you assess all of your
options.
YOUR DRIVING PRIVILEGES
The Court and the will automatically suspend or revoke your license, pending
prosecution (until your case is resolved), if they have evidence you were
driving with a blood alcohol content of .08 or higher. It is possible that you
can have your license immediately restored if you prevail at a Hardship Hearing.
You can get a Conditional License after 30 days of Suspension Pending
Prosecution. Your license will also be taken if you've been convicted of an
alcohol/drug driving offense within the preceding five years, or if you are
charged with vehicular assault or manslaughter stemming from your DWI arrest,
but no hardship or conditional license will be available. Under certain
circumstances the Judge may suspend you driving privileges as a matter of
discretion. This discretion is sometimes applied in a manner not permitted by
statute and/or case law and you should discuss with counsel if you license has
been properly taken from you.
If it is claimed that you refused a chemical test your license will be taken at
your arraignment You are entitled to a hearing before the Department of Motor
Vehicles (DMV) to determine if you did actually refuse. The DMV proceeding is
separate and apart from the Court proceeding. Our office provides complete
representation at all DMV proceedings and will aggressively seek to protect your
driver's license.
In certain counties your
vehicle may be seized in connection with your arrest. Your attorney will advise
what steps may be taken to seek the return of your vehicle.
If your license is revoked
there is a $50 re-application fee (unless you took a NYS Alcohol and Drug
Rehabilitation Program). This fee is in addition to Court fines and is not
refunded if your application is denied.
Your Drinking Driver Program
will cost you $175.00 and your Conditional License will cost another $75.00.
All this can be somewhat
meaningless as your insurance carrier may cancel or refuse to renew your
insurance policy due to your conviction
UNDERAGE DRINKING AND DRIVING (zero
tolerance)
Under New York's Zero
Tolerance Law if you are under the age of twenty-one and are caught driving with
a blood alcohol content of just .02 (one drink!) you face a mandatory period of
suspension. You are entitled to a hearing to determine if you did operate the
vehicle with .02 or more.
You also will be fined
$125.00 for the first offense and your drivers license will be suspended for 6
months (you may, however, obtain a conditional license by completing the NYS
Drinking Driver Program - at least 7 weeks of classes). If you have previously
been convicted of an alcohol related driving offense you will lose your license
for one year or until age 21 if longer.
Unlike
convictions for those over the age of 21, when you reach the age of 21 the suspension
will be removed from your driving record.
DRIVING WITH ABILITY IMPAIRED BY ALCOHOL (DWAI)
A lesser charge that the
police may charge you with (or to which you may be able to plea bargain and
plead or a lesser included offense should you elect to go to trial (if there is
insufficient evidence to convit you of Driving While Intoxicated you may be
found guilty of Driving With Ability Impaired under certain circumstances) is Driving With Ability Impaired (by alcohol). This is a Violation
and not a Crime and the penalties and consequences are less severe.
We offer free
consultations. Forfeiture is avoidable.

Keith, Shapiro & Ford - 666 Old
Country Road - Garden City, New York - (516) 222-0200
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